ss22 ra175 A List of 94 Quotable phrases from across the manual
A List of Quotable phrases
The exam is based on knowing the manual. Often it helps to recognise a phrase. Clearly it's impossible to be exhaustive without reading the whole manual but in an attempt to avoid the need here are notable extracts.
Wording may not be verbatim but key words and the important elements of meaning are preserved.
L99 means this quote is in Lesson 99, see the text formats of the course materials for greatest ease of access in context (Each Quote or Note is highlighted in blue [and bold for those those formats that don't support colour]).
- Lesson 7: Being agile means "behaviours, concepts & techniques"
- Lesson 12: A project might be created by addressing a batch of business as usual changes together
- Lesson 12: Change can be dealt with dynamically as it arises normally by some local trading of 'could/should' scope
- L12: Outcomes are beyond a supplier’s ability to create in isolation
- L17: Each cycle delivers increments (which may or may not be shipped)
- L18: A user story is a token for a conversation
- L20: Kanban focus is delivering products of the highest possible value"
- L21: "Sequence of phases" describes waterfall (not agile)
- L25: Agility comes from instability plus control - like a military jet
- L26: Combining P2 and agile requires blending and weaving not just use in parallel
- L27: Nothing is removed from p2 when using p2a
- L28: P2 is already agile, P2 isn't traditional project management, p2a is for any project (not just IT), The manual mentions IT only frameworks, Agile is more than scrum, Scrum and Kanban are suitable for projects when augmented with P2, Agile means behaviours, concepts & techniques, Use of agile is "How much?" not yes/no.
- L41: Time is one of the most powerful weapons
- L45: Agile behaviours develop a more accurate product over time
- L47: Over specification up front when little is know is just the appearance of control, often an illusion
- L57: Management by exception is the heart of empowerment
- L59: the project manager and board must be constantly vigilant for agile and p2a behaviours
- L61: p2a is 100% of p2, nothing is removed, lots added
- L68: Decision making is informal (delegated to the lowest possible level)
- L68: Fail-fast to learn fast.
- L76: Flexibility; people & change friendly avoids squeezing tail end tasks
- L76: Collaboration means pursuing a 'One team' culture
- L76: Iterative 7 incremental equals deliver little-and-often, and think big start small and build customer confidence
- L79: Good business case is Coherent, Accurate, and Complete, Strategically aligned
- L80: Benefits calculations are easiest from high- and mid- level requirements
- L82: Business cases include costs and benefits and thus value
- L82: In a range estimate the most-likely isn't necessary in the middle (Mode <> Median <> mean)
- L82: Worst business case must still be viable
- L82: The business case must account for frequent releases, business disruption and configuration management capability
- L82: Early delivery means early start to benefits
- L82: Focus on do the minimum to learn the maximum
- L86: Team risk is the team manager's responsibility and project risk is the project manager's responsibility
- L98: Prioritization is at the heart of key target "deliver on time"
- L98: MoSCoW is applied at/for higher-level requirements and over longer time-frames
- L98: Ordering is applied primarily for lower, technical requirements
- L98: Ordering works better when requirements are broadly independent rather than naturally grouped
- L105: A pivot that challenges the business case is positive in as much as it may stop a poor investment
- Always ask "is agile suitable for the project in hand?".
- L105: Prince items subject to change control include all baselines see lesson_204 in Ss28
- L106: Agile embraces change, prince controls it; p2a harnesses the benefits of positive change while providing governance
- L110: An agile team feels collectively responsible
- L110: The product owner is the pivotal role and key stakeholder that knows what the desired end point is
- L112: Servant leadership inverts the organisation. The leader facilitates success of those they lead
- L113: Project managers shouldn't meddle or interfere in the team's inner workings
- L114: Agile teams use "T" shaped people, generalising specialists
- L117: P2a says "a single product owner may not be the best way"
- L124: The interface between CS and MP is the glue that binds p2a together
- L124: The mp process is about managing those who do product delivery
- L129: Kanban and lean start-up pursue frequent releases
- L130: Agile is releasable feature based, NOT phase based. It is based on
- L131: The release strategy is the cadence (heartbeat rhythm) of the business
- L141: A sprint goal helps the team be coherent
- L142: Transparency is a path that is not travelled overnight
- L142: The backlog list features, functions, requirements, enhancements and fixes
- L142: The backlog makes visible all the work to accomplish the sprint goal
- L146: Defer decisions until enough is known to make good decisions
- L146: The sprint backlog makes visible all the work required to meet the sprint goal & includes plans and remedial work
- L149: Knowing the rules of the game aids decision making and gives scrutiny a reference point
- L150: Improve collaboratively and evolve incrementally
- L150: Experiments should be designed in a 'safe-to fail' manner.
- L151: Be scientific, validate quantitatively on objective, empirical data
- L154: Kanban flow operates within project time boxes
- L154: Frequent releases reduce cost-of-delay
- L158: Decisions should be made at the Latest-Responsible-Moment
- L159: The cone of uncertainty represents the affect of time on the likely margin-of-error
- L164: Good tracking gives a sense of immediacy and is published whatever it shows
- L168: An information radiator is a push not pull mechanism that expresses good and bad information equally
- L168: Massaging or slanting information so it is not fully transparent is "gaming"
- L168: It is best if key information leaps off the IR (The walk-by-and-understand test)
- L168: Attractive IRs are a significantly positive inspiring influence
- L172: Waterfall tests products after they are built
- L172: Agile takes a 'test-as-you-go' approach including test first
- L179: The nearest equivalent to a stage in agile is a high level time-box
- L179: Agile time boxes target delivery of a shippable result (increment, product, feature). P2 stages are a period of authorisation
- L180: The interface of CS & MP is the glue to bind p2a together
- L186: SB is a firebreak that looks wider than the cadence of the teams regular sprint cycle
- L188: Inspect, then based on what you find if it is useful then change what you do
- L188: SB requires little ceremony and is benefits focussed
- L191: Agile development may recognise the time to stop because "added value has become marginal"
- L192: CP is conducted with little ceremony as most of the closing type work has accompanied the product (increment deliveries as we proceeded)
- L192: CP asks "How well was agile used?"
- L192: At CP the exec pas for the party
- L195: Decisions are based on information pulled [e.g. by the project board] from the teams Information Radiator-IRs
- L201: Focussing on contract terms is unlikely to be helpful. Ultimately the contract is a safety net not a weapon
- L202: We seek contracts conducive to agile ways of working
- L202: Contracts - Suppliers add a contingency premium to cover uncertainty
- L202: Customer attempts to over specify are an illusion of control
- L202: Create a minimum viable contract and add clauses as we proceed and understand more
- L204: The D-I-K-W hierarchy = Data/ Information/ Knowledge/ Wisdom
- L204: The A21's subsection on major products or epics make the required project outcome clear
- L204: the A26 gives the team a clear boundary or space
- L204: The Daily Stand-up Meeting may substitute for the A3-Checkpoint if the team agrees and the DSM is not seen as a progress reporting session
- L207: Project communications is project oxygen and is always somewhat difficult
- L208: Agile teams always seek to move communications to the most effective channel
- L209: Sticky notes [limited size] encourage people to be concise
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